Introduction
The C9012 is a PNP Small Signal bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that is used in low-power amplification and switching applications. It’s a general-purpose transistor commonly found in audio amplifier stages, signal processing circuits, and driver circuits in consumer electronics.

The C9012 transistor (sometimes labeled as 2SC9012, S9012, KTC9012 or KEC9012) is a small-signal PNP transistor housed in a TO-92 package. It is designed for low voltage and low current applications and is highly popular in DIY electronics, Arduino projects, and audio preamplifiers.
C9012 PNP Small Signal Transistor

Because of its good gain characteristics and low saturation voltage, it is often paired with its NPN complement C9013 for push-pull amplifier stages.
C9012 Pinout

Pin Configuration
| Pin# | Pin Name | Pin Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emitter (E) | Current flows out of this terminal (for PNP transistor). |
| 2 | Base (B) | Controls the transistor’s operation (input signal). |
| 3 | Collector (C) | Current enters here when the transistor is conducting. |
Key Features
- Type: PNP transistor
- Small signal, low-power device
- High DC current gain (hFE): typically 64 to 400
- Low noise for audio applications
- Complementary pair: C9013 (NPN)
- Widely available and inexpensive
- Suitable for switching and amplification
Characteristics
- Collector-Base Voltage (VCBO) -50V
- Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO) -45V
- Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO) -5V
- Collector Current (IC) -500 mA
- Power Dissipation (PTOT) 625 mW
- DC Current Gain (hFE) 64 – 400
- Transition Frequency (fT) 150 MHz (typical)
- Package TO-92
C9012 vs. KTC9012
- C9012 — Generic / Chinese designation (often marked simply “9012”) Commonly found in low-cost consumer electronics.
- KTC9012 — Prefix “KTC” stands for Korea Electronics / KEC Corporation. Same transistor type, made by KEC, a South Korean semiconductor manufacturer.
So, KTC9012 is just the manufacturer-specific version of C9012, with identical electrical characteristics and pin configuration.
- Both C9012 and KTC9012 = PNP transistor
- Same specs, same TO-92 package
- Same pinout (E–B–C viewed from flat side)
- Interchangeable in most circuits
More Circuit Layouts








Key Applications of C9012 Transistor
- Low-power audio amplifier stages
- Signal processing and preamplifier circuits
- Switching small loads in microcontroller circuits
- Driver circuits for LEDs or small relays
- Analog signal processing
NPN Complementary Transistor
- C9013 — NPN complementary pair (perfect for push-pull amplifier stages)
Equivalent of C9012 PNP Small Signal Transistor
- 2N2907
- BC558
- BC327
- 2SA1015
- A733
(Pin configuration of some transistors mentioned above may different from C9012).
Datasheet of C9012 PNP Small Signal Transistor
Click the following Button to download the datasheet of C9012 Transistor :
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