The BF199 is an NPN medium-frequency transistor widely used in RF and high-speed signal circuits. This article provides a complete technical overview, explains operating behavior, and clearly describes the BF199 pinout along with features, specifications, and practical applications.

Introduction
The BF199 is an NPN bipolar junction transistor designed for medium to high-frequency amplification. Housed in a compact TO-92 package, it is commonly used in RF front-end stages, oscillators, and fast switching circuits where stable gain and high transition frequency are required.

Pin Configuration / Pinout of BF199 Transistor

Understanding the BF199 Pinout Configuration
The BF199 transistor comes in a TO-92 package with three terminals:
| Pin# | Pin Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Base |
| 2 | Emitter |
| 3 | Collector |
Correct identification of the BF199 pinout is essential for proper biasing, low noise operation, and maximum frequency performance.
Note: DATASHEET DOWNLOAD button is provided end of this article.
BF199 Key Features
- NPN medium-frequency bipolar transistor
- Very high transition frequency
- Suitable for RF and VHF applications
- Low collector current operation
- Compact TO-92 plastic package
- Stable performance over a wide temperature range
BF199 Specifications/Characteristics
- Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vceo): 25V
- Collector-Base Voltage (Vcbo): 40V
- Emitter-Base Voltage (Vebo): 4V
- Collector Current (Ic): 25mA
- Total Power Dissipation (Ptot): 500mW
- Junction Temperature (Tj): 150°C
- Storage Temperature (Tstg): −65°C to 150°C
- DC Current Gain (hFE): 38
- Transition Frequency (fT): 550MHz
Key Applications of BF199 Transistor
- RF and VHF amplifiers
- Oscillator circuits
- IF amplifier stages
- Signal conditioning circuits
- Fast switching applications
- Communication equipment
BF199 Equivalent / Alternatives
(Verify pin compatibility before using substitutions)
Equivalent Transistors: BF198, BF200
Alternative Devices: BF494, 2N3904, BC547 (lower frequency applications)
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Working Principle of BF199
The BF199 operates by controlling collector current through a small base current. When the base-emitter junction is forward biased, charge carriers flow efficiently due to the transistor’s optimized internal structure, allowing high-frequency signal amplification with minimal delay.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is BF199 suitable for RF applications?
Yes, its very high transition frequency makes it ideal for RF and VHF circuits.
Q2: What is the maximum collector current of BF199?
The maximum collector current is 25mA.
Q3: Can BF199 be used as a switch?
Yes, it can be used for fast, low-current switching applications.
Q4: What package is BF199 available in?
BF199 is supplied in a TO-92 package.
Conclusion
The BF199 is a high-performance NPN medium-frequency transistor optimized for RF and fast signal applications. With its high transition frequency, compact size, and reliable operation, it remains a popular choice in communication and high-speed electronic designs.
Datasheet of BF199 Transistor
Click the following Button below to download the datasheet of BF199 :
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