Introduction
The BD234 is a silicon PNP epitaxial-base power transistor intended for medium power linear amplification and switching applications. It is packaged in the JEDEC SOT-32 (TO-126) plastic package, which provides a balance between compact dimensions and thermal dissipation for low to moderate power levels.

Because it is a PNP transistor, BD234 is used in circuits where current flows from emitter to collector (i.e. for negative-going or “high-side” switching in some configurations). Its design makes it suitable to complement NPN devices in push-pull or complementary amplifier circuits.
BD234 PNP Transistor

In practice, BD234 finds use in medium-power audio amplifier circuits, driver stages, and switching tasks in analog electronics. Its robustness, moderate gain, and voltage ratings make it acceptable for general-purpose designs in hobbyist and industrial electronics.
Pinout of BD234

Key Features
- PNP polarity for complementary circuit use
- Good gain stability in the medium-power class
- Low saturation voltage for efficient conduction
- Package suitable for moderate thermal conditions
- Compatible with push-pull amplifier designs
- Reliable for linear as well as switching roles
Specifications/Characteristics
- Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage, VCBO = -45 V
- Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage, VCEO = -45 V
- Collector-Emitter Voltage with base open (sustaining), VCE(sus) = -45 V
- Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage, VEBO = -5 V
- Collector Current, Continuous IC = -2 A
- Collector Peak (Pulse) Current, ICM = -6 A
- Total Power Dissipation, Ptot = 25 W (at TC = 25 °C)
- Maximum Junction Temperature, Tj = 150 °C
- Storage Temperature Range, Tstg = –65 to +150 °C
- Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case, θJC = 5 °C/W
- Collector Cut-Off Current, ICBO ≤ 0.1 mA at VCB = -45 V
- Emitter Cut-Off Current, IEBO ≤ 1.0 mA at VEB = -5 V
- DC Current Gain (hFE) = 40 (IC = -150 mA, VCE = -2 V)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) = 25 (IC = -1 A, VCE = -2 V)
- Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage, VCE(sat) = -0.6 V (IC = -1 A, IB = -0.1 A)
- Base-Emitter On Voltage, VBE(on) = -1.3 V (IC = -1 A, VCE = -2 V)
- Transition Frequency, fT = 3 MHz (IC = -250 mA, VCE = -10 V)
Pin Configuration
| Pin# | Pin Name | Pin Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emitter | Output / current source terminal |
| 2 | Collector | Main current sink terminal |
| 3 | Base | Control / bias terminal |
Comparison Summary of BD234 vs BD236 vs BD238
- BD234 is the lowest-voltage PNP transistor in the series, rated for about 45 V collector-emitter breakdown, making it ideal for low to medium-voltage amplifier and switching applications.
- BD236 offers a moderate voltage rating of 60 V, providing extra headroom for circuits operating on slightly higher supply voltages while keeping the same current and power ratings.
- BD238 is the highest-voltage variant, rated up to 80 V collector-emitter, suitable for higher-voltage and more demanding applications that require greater safety margins.
- All three share the same 2 A continuous current, 6 A peak current, and 25 W power dissipation, differing mainly in their voltage handling capability while maintaining similar gain and frequency response.
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Key Applications of BD234 PNP Transistor
- Push-pull complementary amplifier circuits
- Audio driver and amplifier stages
- Switch-mode or analog switching circuits
- High side or “top” section switching in PNP configurations
- General-purpose medium-power PNP roles in electronics
NPN Complimentary Transistor
- The complementary NPN transistor for BD234 is BD233.
Equivalent Transistors of BD234 PNP Transistor
Some alternatives or equivalents to BD234 are:
- BD236 (for higher voltage rating)
- BD238 (for still higher voltage class)
- PNP general-purpose power transistors with similar voltage/current ratings
- Other plastic-package PNP devices in the 2 A / 25 W class
(Pin configuration of some transistors mentioned here may different from BD234).
Datasheet of BD234 PNP Transistor
Click the following Button below to download the datasheet of BD234 Transistor :
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