Introduction
The BC338 NPN transistor is a general-purpose, medium-power transistor designed for switching and amplification applications. It is widely used in consumer electronics, signal processing, and driver circuits due to its ability to handle relatively higher currents compared to small-signal transistors like the BC547 or BC548. With a maximum collector current of 800mA and a collector-emitter voltage of 25V, the BC338 is well-suited for driving loads such as relays, LEDs, and small motors.

The BC338 is available in three gain classifications: BC338-16, BC338-25, and BC338-40, each offering a different DC current gain (hFE) range. This flexibility allows designers to select the right transistor type depending on whether high gain or medium gain is required in the circuit. Additionally, its transition frequency of 100 MHz makes it effective in both audio frequency and low RF applications.
BC338 NPN Transistor

Packaged in a compact TO-92 plastic package, the BC338 is widely adopted in industrial automation, DIY electronics, and educational projects. Its higher current rating compared to other BC series transistors makes it a popular choice for power amplification, switching regulators, and driver circuits where durability and efficiency are important.
BC338 Pinout

BC338 Transistor Key Features
- Medium-power NPN transistor suitable for both switching and amplification.
- Available in multiple gain groups (16, 25, 40) for design flexibility.
- Compact TO-92 package for easy PCB and breadboard integration.
- Handles higher current compared to standard general-purpose transistors.
- Cost-effective and widely available for hobby and professional use.
- Reliable for both analog and digital circuit designs.
Specifications/Characteristics of BC338 NPN Transistor
- Maximum Collector-Base Voltage (Vcb): 30V
- Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vce): 25V
- Maximum Emitter-Base Voltage (Veb): 5V
- Maximum Collector Current (Ic): 800mA
- Total Power Dissipation (Ptot): 625mW
- DC Current Gain (hFE): 40 – 250 (depending on classification)
- Transition Frequency (ft): 100 MHz (typical)
- Operating Temperature Range: -65°C to +150°C
- Package: TO-92 plastic
BC338 Pin Configuration
| Pin# | Pin Name | Pin Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Collector | Current flows in, connected to the load |
| 2 | Base | Controls transistor operation and biasing |
| 3 | Emitter | Current flows out, usually connected to ground |
More Circuit Layouts








Key Applications of BC338 NPN Transistor
- Audio amplifier output and driver stages.
- General-purpose switching circuits.
- Relay drivers and LED drivers.
- Motor drivers and control circuits.
- Power regulation and management circuits.
- Digital logic level shifting and control.
- Consumer and industrial electronic systems.
PNP Complimentary Transistor
PNP Complementary of BC338 Transistor is BC328
EquivalentTransistors of BC338
- BC337 (similar ratings with higher voltage tolerance).
- 2N2222 (NPN, higher current capacity).
- 2N3904 (general-purpose NPN transistor).
- S8050 (low-cost substitute).
- BC546 / BC547 (lower current but higher voltage).
(Pin configuration of some transistors mentioned here may different from BC338).
Datasheet of BC338 NPN Transistor
Click the following Button below to download the datasheet of BC338 Transistor :
More projects, You may like:
- Video Transmitter DIY Homemade FM Radio Transmitter
- Adjustable Power Supply DIY Battery Charger
- 12V-220V 500 Watt inverter DIY Homemade
- MPPT Solar Charge Controller DIY Homemade
- DIY LA4440 bass amplifier homemade
For more project and circuit diagrams, you can go through the Schematics in the main menu where you can find many interesting projects and circuit diagrams like audio amplifier circuits, voltage booster circuit, battery charger circuit and timer circuits etc., which are all beginner circuit projects. Feel free to check them out!

Thank you for visiting the article.

























