The 2N6427 is a general-purpose NPN silicon transistor designed for low-power switching and signal amplification applications. It is commonly used in audio frequency stages, driver circuits, and low-voltage control systems. The 2N6427 pinout follows the Emitter–Base–Collector (E-B-C) configuration, enclosed in a TO-92 package, which makes it compact, reliable, and suitable for through-hole PCB mounting.
With a collector-emitter voltage (Vce) of 40 V, collector-base voltage (Vcb) of 40 V, and a maximum collector current of 500 mA, the 2N6427 transistor provides stable performance for small to medium current signal applications.

Introduction to 2N6427 NPN Transistor
The 2N6427 is a low-power NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT), widely used in amplification and switching of analog or digital signals. Constructed in the TO-92 plastic package, it ensures high reliability and easy integration into low-current, low-voltage circuits.
Because of its good gain linearity, low noise, and stable thermal characteristics, the 2N6427 is popular in audio preamps, sensor interfaces, and general-purpose electronics.
2N6427 NPN Transistor

Pinout of 2N6427

Pin Configuration of 2N6427 Pinout
| Pin# | Pin Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Emitter |
| 2 | Base |
| 3 | Collector |
Key Features of 2N6427 Transistor
- General-purpose NPN silicon transistor
- Compact TO-92 package for easy PCB use
- Stable and predictable current gain
- Ideal for signal amplification and switching control
- Reliable performance with low saturation voltage
2N6427 Transistor Datasheet and Specifications
- Transistor Type: NPN Silicon
- Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vce): 40 V
- Collector-Base Voltage (Vcb): 40 V
- Emitter-Base Voltage (Veb): 5 V (typical)
- Collector Current (Ic): 500 mA
- Total Power Dissipation (Ptot): 625 mW
- DC Current Gain (hFE): 40 – 240 (typical)
- Transition Frequency (fT): 100 MHz (typical)
- Package Type: TO-92
- Pin Configuration: Emitter – Base – Collector (E-B-C)
Equivalent and Alternative Transistors
You can replace 2N6427 with similar NPN transistors that share close electrical parameters:
- 2N2222 – General-purpose NPN transistor
- BC337 – Medium-power NPN amplifier transistor
- 2N3904 – Popular small-signal NPN transistor
- PN2222A – NPN transistor with similar performance
- 2N4401 – NPN transistor for general-purpose use
Always verify the pin sequence and gain range when choosing a substitute.
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Applications of 2N6427 Transistor
The 2N6427 is suitable for numerous low-power and medium-current electronic circuits, including:
- Audio frequency amplifier stages
- Small signal preamplifiers
- Low-side switching circuits
- Driver and control systems
- Analog signal processing circuits
- Educational and DIY electronics projects
Advantages of 2N6427 Transistor
- Easy to pair with complementary transistor (2N6426)
- Stable gain across wide temperature ranges
- Compact and reliable TO-92 casing
- Cost-effective and widely available
- Good frequency response for general use
Conclusion
The 2N6427 NPN transistor is a versatile low-power device suitable for audio amplifiers, switching modules, and signal driver circuits. With 40 V operation, 500 mA current capability, and 625 mW dissipation, it delivers consistent results in both analog and digital applications.
Datasheet & Pinout of 2N6427 NPN Transistor
Click the following Button to download the datasheet of 2N6427 Transistor :
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